Question:
A student writes: "Do you have Deaf students who take sign language
classes?"
Answer: Yes. In my day job as a full-time, tenured professor of
American Sign Language at California State University (Sacramento) it is fairly
common to have a Deaf student in class. Usually I don't sense that they are
there for an easy "A" but rather most of them are majoring in Deaf Studies with
an intent to work in a Deaf-related occupation. When a Deaf student fills out
and submits a declaration of major form and comes to me for advising on what
courses to take I generally suggest to them the idea of formally participating
in "ASL 4" and "ASL 5" as a "regular" student. Then I point out that even
though they do not "need" ASL 1 through 3 for skill building purposes -- they
still need the credit toward the total number of units needed for the degree. I
suggest to them that they go ahead and register for ASL 1, 2, & 3 and work out
an agreement with the instructors to serve as an "informal" teacher's aide /
classroom assistant, and course tutor. That way the Deaf student will get credit
on their transcript, be exposed to an ASL curriculum containing versions of
signs that may be slightly different (but still "right"), develop a relationship
with a variety of instructors, become familiar with different teaching styles,
get some preliminary "work" experience, and start becoming comfortable with a
leadership role. Perhaps even more important--by registering for and attending
those classes the Deaf student will meet another 75 to 100 students with whom he
or she can make friends and contacts. To me "making contacts" is one of the most
valuable aspects of "going" to college and the main benefit of attending a
brick-and-mortar university rather than an online school.
Quite a few Deaf students and students who are children of Deaf parents (CODAs)
don't actually sign "ASL." Many Deaf grow up in mixed environments where they
are exposed to a hodgepodge of invented signs (called "homesigns" because they
are typically made up and used around the home by their poorly signing "Hearing"
parents) and Signed English (from well-meaning interpreters or educators at
local schools into which the Deaf student has been mainstreamed). Sitting in on
and/or taking ASL classes is often the first exposure many Deaf have to signing
on the "strong ASL" side of the signing spectrum.
Another aspect of "Deaf taking ASL classes" is not about "sign language" but
rather about learning the "English terminology" for ASL-related concepts. Sure,
native ASL Deaf signers know the signs but if they are going to work in the
field it is going to be extremely helpful for them to become familiar with the
terms, labels, phrases, symbols, glosses, and other English-based terminology
and conventions that appear in college-level ASL textbooks. So, sometimes I
assign Deaf students to go through an ASL text and develop a list of
terminology, learn the definition or meaning of that terminology, and be able to
provide me an ASL example. That way later when they become an instructor and
one of their students comes up to them and asks "What does 'lexicalization'
mean?" -- the new ASL instructor will be able to respond appropriately and
accurately (and provide examples).
-Dr. Bill
William G. Vicars, EdD
Notes: