ASL Linguistics: colloquialization:

 This is a DRAFT notes page

The transition from formal spoken language to informal spoken language can be referred to as "colloquialization."

Colloquialization describes the process by which words, signs, phrases, and forms of speech or signing become more informal or conversational over time.

Colloquialization often involves the simplification of complex phrases, the incorporation of slang or idiomatic expressions, and the use of non-standard grammar or syntax.

For English:

1. Use of Non-Standard Grammar or Syntax:

Formal: "With whom did you attend the event?"

Colloquial: "Who did you go to the event with?"

 Very colloquial:  whojugowith 

2. Incorporation of Slang or Idiomatic Expressions:

Formal: "He was surprised."

Colloquial: "He was blown away."

3. Simplification of Complex Phrases:

Formal: "I do not know who that is."

Colloquial: "I dunno who that is."

Simplification of Complex Phrases

Formal: The use of complex phrases and clauses can make writing more precise and sophisticated. However, it can also make writing more difficult to understand, especially for non-native speakers or those who are not familiar with the topic.
Colloquial: Colloquial English often uses simpler phrases and clauses to make writing more accessible and easier to understand. This can be done by eliminating unnecessary words, using shorter words, or breaking up long sentences.
Examples:

Formal: "The fact that he was late again resulted in him being docked a day's pay."
Colloquial: "He was late again, so he got docked a day's pay."
Incorporation of Slang or Idiomatic Expressions

Formal: Slang and idiomatic expressions can add color and interest to writing, but they can also make it difficult to understand for those who are not familiar with them.
Colloquial: Colloquial English often uses slang and idiomatic expressions to make writing more informal and conversational. This can be done by using words or phrases that are not considered standard English, or by using words or phrases in a non-standard way.
Examples:

Formal: "I was surprised."
Colloquial: "I was blown away."
Use of Non-Standard Grammar or Syntax

Formal: Non-standard grammar or syntax can make writing less formal and more informal. However, it can also make writing more difficult to understand, especially for those who are not familiar with the non-standard forms.
Colloquial: Colloquial English often uses non-standard grammar or syntax to make writing more informal and conversational. This can be done by using informal contractions, omitting articles, or using verb forms that are not considered standard.
Examples:

Formal: "I do not know who that is."
Colloquial: "I dunno who that is."
In general, the use of complex phrases, slang, and non-standard grammar or syntax can make writing more informal and conversational. However, it is important to use these techniques carefully, as they can also make writing more difficult to understand. The best way to use these techniques is to choose the ones that are appropriate for your audience and the purpose of your writing.

For American Sign Language (ASL):

1. Simplification of Complex Signs:

Formal: [insert an example here]

Colloquial:

2. Incorporation of Slang or Idiomatic Expressions:

Formal: Signing "I love you."

Colloquial: Some Deaf communities have adopted the "ILY" handshape that combines the letters I, L, and Y from finger-spelled English. This is an example of a more casual, less formal sign that's been influenced by English.

3. Use of Non-Standard Grammar or Syntax:

Formal:

Fodder for discussion:

The phrase "What is your name?" signed as "YOUR NAME WHAT?"

In casual conversation, one might simply sign "NAME?" with lowered eyebrows to indicate it's question.

Pointing to oneself and the other person (for "you and me"), then the sign for "go," followed by the sign for "store," all with a questioning expression.
Signing WE-2 go store.

You might use fewer signs and rely more on facial expression and context.

Notes: 

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Print is to cursive as formal spoken language or signing is to what?
Answer:  informal or colloquial speech or signing

Just as print is a clear, standardized form of written communication, formal spoken language adheres to grammatical norms and often excludes slang or contractions.

Cursive is a more fluid, sometimes more personal form of writing, paralleling the way informal or colloquial speech often flows more freely, incorporates slang, regional vernacular, and may disregard some grammar rules.