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American Sign Language: "cancer"


The traditional ASL sign for "cancer" is rather gruesome. Then again, cancer is a rather gruesome thing. The sign is based on the concept that cancer "eats away" at a person's body.  Thus the dominant hand represents the cancer as it chews up the body.

CANCER:

 



Sample sentence:  Does anyone in your family have cancer? [ANY YOUR FAMILY HAVE CANCER?] (.mp4 video embed)

 


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Notes:


There are those who preach against the traditional sign for cancer that looks like Pacman gobbling up dots along the non-dominant palm. They claim that to not trigger individuals who have cancer you should fingerspell "cancer" or they push some sign other than the traditional sign.

Here's the thing though, what wannabe guru's put forth in their attempts to up their viewership is often not representative of Deaf language use in real life.  At least it isn't so far at the time of this writing [2025].

I brought up the topic of what is the sign for "cancer" with my (Deaf) friend the late Dr. Mel Chua as they (Mel preferred the pronoun "they") lay in a hospital bed in the in-patient oncology unit of the Stanford Cancer Center in Palo Alto, California.

Mel used the traditional sign.

Of course, "one example" doesn't make a case. 

It wasn't just Mel though.  It was Mel's partner, the interpreters, and every Deaf visitor who dropped by and happened to sign the concept of cancer did so by using the traditional sign.

With numerous tubes and wires attached to their body, Mel pointed out that they belonged to an unofficial "club" of several Deal dealing with cancer and they all used that (the traditional) sign for cancer. This conversation took place in 2024 a few weeks before Mel passed away from metastatic bladder cancer.

Language changes.

Will the majority of skilled Deaf ASL signers keep using the traditional sign for cancer as time goes on?  Who knows!?!  My advice? If you sign the tradition version of cancer and someone indicates that they personally find it triggering -- feel free to fingerspell it instead.

If someone objects to your choice of the cancer sign by claiming that some unknown potential person might be triggered by the sign -- you might consider replying that you are triggered by "virtue signaling" and then assure the person that if you meet a person who actually has cancer and is also triggered by the traditional sign for cancer you will certainly switch to fingerspelling so as to not bother them when referring to the killer disease that might cause them intense pain, disfigurement, and death.

* Virtue signaling is the public expression of opinions or sentiments intended to demonstrate one's good character or social conscience or the moral correctness of one's position on a particular issue. [Source: Oxford Dictionary]).

** If this discussion has triggered someone -- I would encourage that person to put the energy to use by seeking out ways to support cancer research.